
Looking to move to London? Learn all about what life here is like, from the local schools and transport options to things to do around town and, of course, find out about property prices in the area.
London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, renowned around the world for its history, culture, and diverse population. Located in the southeast of England, London is a global metropolis that offers a blend of architectural grandeur, cultural vibrancy, and modern innovation. The city boasts iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and the Shard.
The population is extremely diverse, with residents and communities from every part of the globe. London attracts families, commuters, students, creatives, and retirees alike. Areas like Kensington and Chelsea are known for their affluence and historic homes, while Shoreditch and Camden are celebrated for their creative scenes and street markets. Students gravitate towards districts like Bloomsbury and South Kensington due to the plethora of world-class universities, and young professionals often prefer vibrant central districts with excellent transport links.
Living in London means access to one of the world’s largest assortments of museums, galleries, theatres, restaurants, and parks, as well as centuries-old pubs and local markets. The Thames weaves through the city, adding to its character and providing stunning riverside walks. Although the city can be busy and bustling, there are still calm corners and village-like enclaves in areas such as Richmond, Hampstead, and Greenwich. London’s reputation as a destination city is grounded in history, innovation, and the cosmopolitan lifestyles of its residents.
Community and local life in London varies dramatically by neighbourhood, with many areas resembling closely knit towns or villages within the city. Areas such as Notting Hill, Dulwich, and Stoke Newington have strong community networks, regular local events, and high street markets. Many communities gather around schools, faith centres, parks, and resident associations.
There is a vibrant programme of events across London, from street festivals like Notting Hill Carnival and Chinese New Year celebrations, to local farmers’ markets, open gardens, and art fairs. Green spaces are integral to London’s local identity, with Royal Parks like Hyde Park, Greenwich Park, and Hampstead Heath offering vast places for relaxation, walking, and community activities. The city also has many riverside walks, urban farms, and community gardens that encourage outdoor living and social interaction.
Crime rates in London can vary significantly depending on borough and locality. Central and busy nightlife areas may experience higher rates of petty crime and theft, but many residential and suburban neighbourhoods are reported to be quieter with lower crime statistics. The Metropolitan Police and Transport for London manage extensive CCTV systems and visible policing on public transport.
Regeneration schemes in areas such as King’s Cross, Stratford, and Elephant & Castle have created safer, better-lit public spaces. Many local authorities work with community partnerships, Neighbourhood Watch programmes, and Safer Neighbourhoods police teams. Always check up-to-date statistics for the specific part of London being considered, as the city’s scale means experiences differ widely by postcode.
Parking in London can be challenging, particularly in the more central boroughs where on-street spaces are limited and resident permit schemes are in operation. Congestion zones and ultra-low emission zones (ULEZ) mean that car travel into the heart of the city is both restricted and costly at busy times. The outskirts and some suburban areas, such as those in outer zones like Barnet, Croydon, or Ealing, offer more resident and visitor parking options.
Main access roads such as the M25 orbital motorway, A40 (Western Avenue), A2, M4, and North/South Circular facilitate road links to the rest of England. Heavier congestion is experienced during peak hours and around major events, so journey planning is recommended. For longer drives:
London is internationally famous for its incredible food scene, encompassing everything from street food markets to Michelin-starred restaurants. Borough Market, Camden Market, and Brick Lane are just a few of the famed culinary destinations. Its diversity is reflected in neighbourhoods such as Chinatown, Southall for Indian cuisine, or Brixton for Caribbean food. There is no shortage of options for all tastes and budgets.
Pubs are deeply woven into London’s social life, ranging from historic inns along the Thames to modern gastropubs and unique spots like Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese or The Churchill Arms. For nightlife, there is plenty of variety – from West End theatres and major music venues in Camden or Brixton, to the clubbing districts of Soho, Shoreditch, and Dalston. Cocktails bars, jazz clubs, comedy venues, and riverside terraces mean there is something happening every night of the week, making London’s social calendar one of the busiest in Europe.
School Quality: London has a very high concentration of outstanding schools, both state and independent, making it attractive to families seeking strong educational options.
Parks and Green Space: Families have access to a wide range of parks, playgrounds, and cycling paths, with the Royal Parks and local commons being especially popular.
Childcare: Plenty of nursery facilities and after-school clubs operate across London, from council-run options to private providers. Waiting lists can be long in some central areas.
Safety: Safety perceptions can depend on the district, with many family-oriented neighbourhoods prioritizing security and active Neighbourhood Watch efforts.
Family Activities: Numerous museums offer free entry for children (such as the Science Museum and Natural History Museum), and attractions like London Zoo, the South Bank, and city farms mean families have weekend options all year round.
With over 3,000 parks and green spaces, pet-friendly living in London is highly feasible, especially in the suburbs. Hampstead Heath, Richmond Park, and Clapham Common provide large areas for off-lead dog walking and socialising. Many local parks have dedicated dog exercise areas and accessible water points.
There is a wealth of veterinary clinics and pet supply stores, not to mention a growing number of dog-friendly cafés, pubs, and even some workplaces. However, some rental properties may have restrictions on pet ownership, particularly in managed apartment blocks, so always check tenancy agreements. Nevertheless, London's welcoming attitude towards pets is reflected in annual dog shows, charity walks, and a range of pet services found citywide.
London’s transport infrastructure is among the most extensive in the world. The London Underground (‘the Tube’) connects all corners of the city, with 11 lines and more than 250 stations. Major rail terminals such as King’s Cross, Waterloo, Victoria, and Liverpool Street provide quick mainline connections across the south and rest of the UK. Overground services and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) further enhance connectivity, especially in east and southeast London.
London boasts an extensive bus network operating day and night, offering cost-effective and frequent services. The Thames is increasingly served by river buses, linking major stops between Putney and Woolwich. Cycling has grown in popularity thanks to Santander Cycle hire scheme and many dedicated lanes. Heathrow, Gatwick, London City, Luton, and Stansted airports are all accessible by direct rail, tube or coach from Central London.
Typical travel times by public transport:London boasts some of the most highly regarded schools and educational institutions in the UK, covering every need from primary education to world-class universities.
Primary Schools:
- Fox Primary School in Kensington is consistently rated Outstanding by Ofsted (2017).
- St Peter's Eaton Square CofE Primary School is centrally located and also graded Outstanding (2018).
- John Betts Primary School in Hammersmith (Outstanding, 2022) is increasingly popular for families.
- St Joseph's Catholic Primary School in Westminster holds a reputation for excellent results and an Outstanding Ofsted (2019).
Secondary Schools:
- The London Oratory School in Fulham is a leading state Catholic school, rated Outstanding (2023).
- Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet is among the highest performing grammars in the country (Outstanding, 2022).
- Holland Park School in Kensington & Chelsea is a sought-after academy.
- St Marylebone School in Westminster is known for academic achievement (Outstanding, 2019).
Independent & Specialist Schools:
- City of London School for Boys and City of London School for Girls are top-performing independent schools in the heart of the city.
- Latymer Upper School in Hammersmith is known for academic excellence and extra-curricular opportunities.
- Westminster School is world-renowned for its history and university destinations.
Colleges & Sixth Forms:
- St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College is popular in west London.
- London Academy of Excellence in Stratford is a leading sixth form for university preparation.
- Harris Westminster Sixth Form is known for strong Oxbridge application support.
- City and Islington College offers extensive vocational and academic courses.
Universities:
- University College London (UCL) – a global top ten university.
- Imperial College London – world-leading in science, engineering and medicine.
- King’s College London – prestigious and centrally located.
- London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) – globally lauded for social sciences.